If you have a java application and wish to “embed” a MySQL database, make use of the com.mysql.management.MysqldResource class directly. This class may be instantiated with the default (no argument) constructor, or by passing in a java.io.File object representing the directory you wish the server to be "unzipped" into. It may also be instantiated with printstreams for "stdout" and "stderr" for logging.

Once instantiated, a java.util.Map, the object will be able to provide a java.util.Map of server options appropriate for the platform and version of MySQL which you will be using.

The MysqldResource enables you to "start" MySQL with a java.util.Map of server options which you provide, as well as "shutdown" the database. The following example shows a simplistic way to embed MySQL in an application using plain java objects.

You can find this file in the Connector/MXJ package as src/ConnectorMXJObjectTestExample.java.

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.mysql.management.MysqldResource;

public class ConnectorMXJObjectTestExample {
    public static String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    public static String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR = "java.io.tmpdir";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File ourAppDir = new File(System.getProperty(JAVA_IO_TMPDIR));
        File databaseDir = new File(ourAppDir, "mysql-mxj");
        int port = 3336;

        MysqldResource mysqldResource = startDatabase(databaseDir, port);

        String userName = "root";
        String password = "";

        Class.forName(DRIVER);
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:" + port + "/test";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
            printQueryResults(conn, "SELECT VERSION()");
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                mysqldResource.shutdown();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static MysqldResource startDatabase(File databaseDir, int port) {
        MysqldResource mysqldResource = new MysqldResource(databaseDir);

        Map database_options = new HashMap();
        database_options.put("port", Integer.toString(port));
        mysqldResource.start("test-mysqld-thread", database_options);

        if (!mysqldResource.isRunning()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("MySQL did not start.");
        }

        System.out.println("MySQL is running.");

        return mysqldResource;
    }

    public static void printQueryResults(Connection conn, String SQLquery)
            throws Exception {
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(SQLquery);
        int columns = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.println();
        while (rs.next()) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) {
                System.out.println(rs.getString(i));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        System.out.println("------------------------");
        System.out.flush();
        Thread.sleep(100); // wait for System.out to finish flush
    }
}