Mandrakelinux Hng dn ci t - Mandrakelinux 10.2 Yu cu v cu hnh * B vi x l Pentium hoc tng ng * CDROM drive * t nht 32 MB RAM, khuyn co l 64 MB Ci t Mandrakelinux trong hu ht cc trng hp ch th ch vic np CD ci t vo a v khi ng li my tnh. Hy tham kho Mc 1. Lu : * Nu nng cp t cc phin bn Mandrakelinux 7.x, 8.x, 9.x, ng qun sao lu h thng trc khi tin hnh. * KHNG h tr vic nng cp t cc phin bn c (trc 7.0). Vi trng hp ny bn cn thc hin ci t mi m khng thc hin cp nht. ============================================================================ Di y l danh mc cc cch ci t Mandrakelinux khc nhau: 1. Khi ng trc tip t CD 2. To a mm khi ng bng Windows 3. Phng thc ci t khc ============================================================================ 1. Khi ng trc tip t CD CDROM ci t c kh nng khi ng. Hu ht cc trng hp, ch vic np CD v khi ng li my tnh. Theo ch dn hin th trn mn hnh: nhn phm [Enter] bt u qu trnh ci t, hoc nhn [F1] bit thm thng tin tr gip. Lu : Mt s laptop (my tnh xch tay), h thng c th khng khi ng c t CD. Trong trng hp ny, bn cn to mt a mm khi ng. Hy xem Mc 2 bit thm thng tin. ============================================================================ 2. To a mm khi ng bng Windows Nu my tnh khng th khi ng c t CDROM, bn phi to mt a mm khi ng trong Windows nh sau: * np CDROM, ri m biu tng "My Computer", nhn chut phi ln biu tng biu tng CDROM v chn "Open" * vo trong th mc "dosutils" v nhn p chut ln "rawwritewin" * np mt a mm vo a * chn "D:\images\cdrom.img" trong trng "Tp tin nh" (gi nh CDROM l "D:", nu khng th hy thay th "D:") * chn "A:" trong trng "Floppy Drive" ri nhn "Write". bt u qu trnh ci t: * np CDROM cng nh a mm vo a, ri * khi ng li my tnh. ============================================================================ 3. Phng thc ci t khc Nu v l do no m cc phng thc trc khng ph hp vi cch bn mun lm (ci t qua mng, hay t thit b pcmcia...), bn cn to mt a mm khi ng: * Trong Linux (hay h thng UNIX khc) g ti du nhc: $ dd if=xxxxx.img of=/dev/fd0 * Trong Windows, hy lm theo phng thc c m t mc 2, nhng dng xxxxx.img (xem bn di) thay cho cdrom.img. * Trong DOS, gi nh CD l D:, hy g: D:\> dosutils\rawrite.exe -f install\images\xxxxx.img -d A y l danh sch nh khi ng: +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | cdrom.img | ci t t CD-ROM | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | hd_grub.img | ci t t a cng (t h thng tp tin Linux, | | | Windows, hay ReiserFS) | | | c th cu hnh cho h thng ti: | | | http://qa.mandrakesoft.com/hd_grub.cgi | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | network.img | ci t t ftp/nfs/http | | | Lu : bn cn np network_drivers.img vo a | | | mm khi c nhc | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | pcmcia.img | ci t t thit b pcmcia (ch , hu ht cc | | | adapter mng pcmcia hin c h tr trc tip | | | t network.img) | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------+ Bn cng c th ghi boot.iso ln CDROM v khi ng bng n. N h tr mi cch thc ci t, cdrom, mng, v a cng. ============================================================================ Cng c th dng cch ci t ch vn bn nu nh v l do no m bn gp trc trc vi ch ci t ha. thc hin, nhn [F1] mn hnh cho mng Mandrakelinux ri g text ti du nhc. Khi cn cu gii h thng Mandrakelinux hin c, hy np CDROM ci t (hay a mm cu gii), nhn [F1] mn hnh cho mng Mandrakelinux ri g rescue ti du nhc. Xem http://www.mandrakelinux.com/drakx/README bit thm thng tin k thut. ============================================================================ Sau y l cc giai on chnh ca qu trnh ci t: 1. Hy np CDROM ci t (hay a mm ci t nu cn) v khi ng li my tnh. 2. Nhn phm [Enter] khi xut hin mn hnh cho mng Mandrakelinux v thn trng lm theo hng dn. 3. Khi hon thnh qu trnh ci t, ly a CD ra ngoi khi n c nh ra (v ly c a mm nu c trong a); my tnh s khi ng li. Nu khng, bn hy t khi ng li my. 4. Mandrakelinux s khi chy. Sau , bn c th ng nhp bng ti khon ngi dng to trong qu trnh ci t, hoc bng "root". Lu quan trng: Ti khon "root" s cho php bn mi quyn truy cp h thng Linux. ng dng ti khan ny tr khi bn mun cu hnh hay qun tr Linux. s dng hng ngy, hy dng ti khon ngi dng thng thng c th cu hnh bng cng c "userdrake", hoc bng cc lnh "adduser" v "passwd". Chc may mn vi Mandrakelinux! ============================================================================ c thm h tr, xem phn di y: * E-Support ti http://www.mandrakeexpert.com/ * Mandrakelinux Errata ti http://www.mandrakelinux.com/en/errata.php3 * T vn bo mt v Mandrakelinux ti http://www.mandrakesoft.com/security/advisories/ * Ti liu trc tuyn ti http://www.mandrakelinux.com/en/fdoc.php3 * Hy c v tham gia Din n Tho Lun Trc Tuyn (On-line Discussion Forums) ca Mandrakeclub ti http://www.mandrakeclub.com * Tham gia Mailing Lists ti http://www.mandrakelinux.com/en/flists.php3 * D dng tm kim cc trang lu tr ca Mailing List ti http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/ * Tm kim trn Internet bng Google vi t Linux http://www.google.com/linux * Tm cc Usenet Groups bng Google Groups ti http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp ============================================================================