// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use crate::credentials::Credentials;
use crate::mds::client::Client as MDSClient;
use crate::signer::{Result, SigningError, dynamic::SigningProvider};
use std::sync::OnceLock;

// Implements Signer for MDS that extends the existing IamSigner by fetching
// email via MDS email endpoint.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct MDSSigner {
    client: MDSClient,
    iam_endpoint_override: Option<String>,
    client_email: OnceLock<String>,
    inner: Credentials,
}

impl MDSSigner {
    pub(crate) fn new(client: MDSClient, inner: Credentials) -> Self {
        Self {
            client,
            client_email: OnceLock::new(),
            inner,
            iam_endpoint_override: None,
        }
    }

    // only used for testing
    pub(crate) fn with_iam_endpoint_override(mut self, endpoint: &str) -> Self {
        self.iam_endpoint_override = Some(endpoint.to_string());
        self
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl SigningProvider for MDSSigner {
    async fn client_email(&self) -> Result<String> {
        if self.client_email.get().is_none() {
            let email = self.fetch_client_email().await?;
            // Ignore error if we can't set the client email.
            // Might be due to multiple tasks trying to set value
            let _ = self.client_email.set(email.clone());
            return Ok(email);
        }

        Ok(self.client_email.get().unwrap().to_string())
    }

    async fn sign(&self, content: &[u8]) -> Result<bytes::Bytes> {
        let client_email = self.client_email().await?;

        let signer = crate::signer::iam::IamSigner::new(
            client_email,
            self.inner.clone(),
            self.iam_endpoint_override.clone(),
        );

        signer.sign(content).await
    }
}

impl MDSSigner {
    async fn fetch_client_email(&self) -> Result<String> {
        self.client
            .email()
            .send()
            .await
            .map_err(SigningError::transport)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::credentials::tests::MockCredentials;
    use crate::credentials::{CacheableResource, Credentials, EntityTag};
    use crate::mds::MDS_DEFAULT_URI;
    use base64::{Engine, prelude::BASE64_STANDARD};
    use http::HeaderMap;
    use http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
    use httptest::matchers::{all_of, contains, request};
    use httptest::responders::{json_encoded, status_code};
    use httptest::{Expectation, Server};
    use serde_json::json;
    use serial_test::serial;

    type TestResult = anyhow::Result<()>;

    #[ignore = "TODO(#5249) - disabled because it was flaky"]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_fetch_client_email_and_cache() -> TestResult {
        let server = Server::run();
        server.expect(
            Expectation::matching(all_of![request::path(format!("{MDS_DEFAULT_URI}/email")),])
                .times(1)
                .respond_with(status_code(200).body("test-client-email")),
        );
        let mock = MockCredentials::new();
        let creds = Credentials::from(mock);
        let client = MDSClient::new(Some(format!("http://{}", server.addr())));
        let signer = MDSSigner::new(client, creds);

        let client_email = signer.client_email().await?;
        assert_eq!(client_email, "test-client-email");

        let client_email = signer.client_email().await?;
        assert_eq!(client_email, "test-client-email");

        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_sign() -> TestResult {
        let server = Server::run();
        server.expect(
            Expectation::matching(all_of![request::path(format!("{MDS_DEFAULT_URI}/email")),])
                .times(1)
                .respond_with(status_code(200).body("test-client-email")),
        );
        server.expect(
            Expectation::matching(all_of![
                request::method_path(
                    "POST",
                    "/v1/projects/-/serviceAccounts/test-client-email:signBlob"
                ),
                request::headers(contains(("authorization", "Bearer test-value"))),
            ])
            .respond_with(json_encoded(json!({
                "signedBlob": BASE64_STANDARD.encode("signed_blob"),
            }))),
        );
        let mut mock = MockCredentials::new();
        mock.expect_headers().return_once(|_extensions| {
            let headers = HeaderMap::from_iter([(
                HeaderName::from_static("authorization"),
                HeaderValue::from_static("Bearer test-value"),
            )]);
            Ok(CacheableResource::New {
                entity_tag: EntityTag::default(),
                data: headers,
            })
        });

        let creds = Credentials::from(mock);
        let endpoint = server.url("").to_string().trim_end_matches('/').to_string();
        let client = MDSClient::new(Some(endpoint.clone()));
        let mut signer = MDSSigner::new(client, creds);
        signer.iam_endpoint_override = Some(endpoint);

        let client_email = signer.client_email().await?;
        assert_eq!(client_email, "test-client-email");

        let signature = signer.sign(b"test").await?;
        assert_eq!(signature.as_ref(), b"signed_blob");

        Ok(())
    }
}
