NETCONFIG(5)

NAME
netconfig - network configuration data base

SYNOPSIS
/etc/netconfig

DESCRIPTION
The netconfig file defines a list of “transport names”, describing their semantics and protocol. In FreeBSD, this file is only used by the RPC library code.

Entries have the following format:

network_id semantics flags family protoname device libraries

Entries consist of the following fields:

network_id
    The name of the transport described.

semantics
    Describes the semantics of the transport. This can be one of:

    tpi_clts
        Connectionless transport.

    tpi_cots
        Connection-oriented transport

    tpi_cots_ord
        Connection-oriented, ordered transport.

    tpi_raw
        A raw connection.

flags
    This field is either blank (specified by “-”), or contains one or more of the following characters:

    b   The network represented by this entry is broadcast capable. This flag is meaningless in FreeBSD.

    v   The entry may be returned by the getnetpath(3) function.

family
    The protocol family of the transport. This is currently one of:

    inet6
        The IPv6 (PF_INET6) family of protocols.

    inet
        The IPv4 (PF_INET) family of protocols.

    loopback
        The PF_LOCAL protocol family.

protoname
    The name of the protocol used for this transport. Can currently be either udp, tcp or empty.

device
    This field is always empty in FreeBSD.

libraries
    This field is always empty in FreeBSD.

The order of entries in this file will determine which transport will be preferred by the RPC library code, given a match on a specified network type. For example, if a sample network config file would look like this:

    udp6       tpi_clts      v     inet6    udp     -       -
    tcp6       tpi_cots_ord  v     inet6    tcp     -       -
    udp        tpi_clts      v     inet     udp     -       -
    tcp        tpi_cots_ord  v     inet     tcp     -       -
    rawip      tpi_raw       -     inet      -      -       -
    local      tpi_cots_ord  -     loopback  -      -       -

then using the network type udp in calls to the RPC library function (see rpc(3)) will make the code first try udp6, and then udp.

getnetconfig(3) and associated functions will parse this file and return structures of the following format:

    struct netconfig {
        char *nc_netid;              /* Network ID */
        unsigned long nc_semantics;  /* Semantics */
        unsigned long nc_flag;       /* Flags */
        char *nc_protofmly;          /* Protocol family */
        char *nc_proto;              /* Protocol name */
        char *nc_device;             /* Network device pathname (unused) */
        unsigned long nc_nlookups;   /* Number of lookup libs (unused) */
        char **nc_lookups;           /* Names of the libraries (unused) */
        unsigned long nc_unused[9];  /* reserved */
    };

FILES
/etc/netconfig

SEE ALSO
getnetconfig(3), getnetpath(3)